Plantar warts are small, non-cancerous growths that develop on the bottom of the feet, often on weight bearing areas such as the heel or ball of the foot. They are caused by an infection from the human papillomavirus, or HPV,  which enters the skin through tiny cuts or abrasions. These warts can appear individually or in clusters and may become more noticeable over time. Understanding the definition of plantar warts helps individuals identify early signs and seek appropriate care.

Symptoms of plantar warts include a flat, gray brown colored growth that may blend in with the surrounding skin. One of the most distinct features is the presence of black dots in the center, which are small clotted blood vessels. Individuals often experience intense pain when walking or standing, as pressure pushes the wart inward. The affected area may also feel rough or thickened. Recognizing these symptoms can help distinguish plantar warts from other foot conditions such as calluses.

The primary cause of plantar warts is exposure to the human papillomavirus in warm, moist environments. Public places such as locker rooms, swimming pools, and communal showers can increase the risk of infection. Walking barefoot in these areas allows the virus to come into contact with the skin. Risk factors include weakened immune function, excessive sweating, and minor skin injuries that create entry points for the virus. Children and adolescents may be more susceptible, due to increased exposure and developing immune systems.

Preventing plantar warts involves maintaining proper foot hygiene, wearing protective footwear in shared spaces, and keeping the feet clean and dry. Early identification and care can reduce discomfort and prevent the spread of warts to other areas. Avoiding direct contact with existing warts is also important for limiting transmission. If you have developed a plantar wart, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.

Plantar warts can be very uncomfortable. If you need your feet checked, contact Joan Oloff, DPM from Los Gatos Foot and Ankle . Our doctor will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

About Plantar Warts

Plantar warts are the result of HPV, or human papillomavirus, getting into open wounds on the feet. They are mostly found on the heels or balls of the feet.

While plantar warts are generally harmless, those experiencing excessive pain or those suffering from diabetes or a compromised immune system require immediate medical care. Plantar warts are easily diagnosed, usually through scraping off a bit of rough skin or by getting a biopsy.

Symptoms

• Lesions on the bottom of your feet, usually rough and grainy
• Hard or thick callused spots
• Wart seeds, which are small clotted blood vessels that look like little black spots
• Pain, discomfort, or tenderness of your feet when walking or standing

Treatment

• Freezing
• Electric tool removal
• Laser Treatment
• Topical Creams (prescription only)
• Over-the-counter medications

To help prevent developing plantar warts, avoid walking barefoot over abrasive surfaces that can cause cuts or wounds for HPV to get into. Avoiding direct contact with other warts, as well as not picking or rubbing existing warts, can help prevent the further spread of plantar warts. However, if you think you have developed plantar warts, speak to your podiatrist. He or she can diagnose the warts on your feet and recommend the appropriate treatment options.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Los Gatos, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Outer foot pain from running is a common issue that many runners experience at some point in their training. This type of pain refers to discomfort along the lateral side of the foot, which is the area that absorbs impact during repetitive motion. Runners often dread this condition because it can interfere with performance and daily movement. Symptoms may include sharp or aching pain, tenderness, and swelling,. Difficulty bearing weight on the affected foot may also occur. The discomfort can develop gradually or appear suddenly after an intense run, making it important to recognize early warning signs.

Several conditions can contribute to outer foot pain. An ankle sprain occurs when ligaments are stretched or torn, often due to uneven surfaces or sudden twists. Blisters are small fluid-filled pockets caused by friction between the foot and footwear, leading to irritation and pain. Bunions are bony bumps that form at the base of the big toe, altering foot mechanics and increasing lateral pressure. Flat feet, a condition where the arch collapses, can lead to improper weight distribution and strain on the outer foot. Additionally, Morton’s neuroma is a thickening of nerve tissue between the toes, causing burning pain and tingling that may radiate outward.

Risk factors for outer foot pain include overuse, poor running form, and wearing inadequate footwear. Sudden increases in mileage are often a factor. Symptoms vary depending on the cause but often include localized pain, swelling, redness, and reduced mobility. Ignoring these symptoms may lead to more severe injuries, so early attention is essential for recovery and prevention.

To reduce the risk of outer foot pain, runners should choose supportive footwear, maintain proper running technique, and gradually increase training intensity. Stretching and strengthening exercises can improve foot stability and alignment. If you have foot pain on the outside of your feet from running, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions. 

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with Joan Oloff, DPM from Los Gatos Foot and Ankle . Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Bunions
• Hammertoes
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Bone Spurs
• Corns
• Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
• Ingrown Toenails
• Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
• Flat Feet
• Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
• And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Los Gatos, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A broken or detached toenail occurs when part or all of the nail separates from the skin beneath it. The damage can cause pain, bleeding, and swelling. Dark discoloration can also develop. A loose nail can catch on socks and shoes, which can tear the skin below. Causes include stubbing the toe, dropping a heavy object on it, or repeated pressure from wearing tight shoes. Fungal infections can weaken and thicken the nail until it cracks or lifts. Skin conditions like psoriasis can affect nail growth and cause separation. A detached toenail can take up to 18 months to grow back.

A podiatrist should examine a damaged nail when there is severe pain, bleeding, or a dark area beneath it. An examination can show how much of the nail remains attached and whether the nail bed is injured. The podiatrist can also check for a broken toe or signs of infection. These signs include redness, warmth, and drainage. Patients with diabetes, poor blood flow, or reduced feeling in the feet should seek prompt care for a toenail injury. Even a small wound can become serious when healing is slow or the injury goes unnoticed.

Treatment depends on the cause and extent of the damage. A podiatrist can smooth sharp edges, trim loose portions, and protect exposed tissue. When blood trapped beneath the nail creates pressure, the podiatrist can drain it through a tiny opening. Testing a nail sample can identify a fungal infection and guide treatment. If the nail is badly damaged or infected, removing part or all of it can help the area heal. The podiatrist can also explain whether the nail is likely to return normally. Follow-up visits allow the doctor to watch for infection and check new nail growth. Well-fitted shoes can reduce pressure on the healing toe and help prevent another injury. If you have problematic toenails, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact Joan Oloff, DPM of Los Gatos Foot and Ankle . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Trauma
• Sports injury
• Wearing shoes that are too tight
• Arthritis
• Gout
• Corns and calluses
• Hammertoe
• Bunions
• Blisters
• Ingrown toenails
• Sprains
• Fractures (broken bones)
• Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

• Severe pain
• Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
• Signs of infection
• Continued swelling
• Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Los Gatos, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Foot and ankle injuries from basketball are among the most common sports-related concerns due to the fast-paced and high-impact nature of the game. Basketball requires quick direction changes, jumping, and sudden stops, all of which place stress on the lower extremities. These movements increase the risk of injury, especially when combined with fatigue or improper training. The most common injuries include ankle sprains and Achilles tendon injuries, both of which can affect performance and long-term mobility if not addressed properly.

Symptoms of ankle sprains often include swelling, bruising, and limited range of motion around the joint. Athletes may have difficulty bearing weight or feel instability when walking. Achilles tendon injuries can cause pain along the back of the heel, stiffness, and weakness, especially during push off movements. In more severe cases, a popping sensation may be felt at the time of injury. Recognizing these symptoms early can help prevent further damage and support a safer recovery process.

The causes of basketball-related foot and ankle injuries are often linked to overuse and physical demands. Longer basketball schedules with frequent games and practices can lead to fatigue, which reduces coordination and increases injury risk. Lack of neuromuscular training can also contribute, as proper balance and muscle control are essential for safe movement. Sudden changes in intensity or inadequate warm up routines may place additional strain on the joints and tendons.

Risk factors include previous injuries, poor conditioning, and wearing improper footwear that does not provide adequate support. Playing on hard surfaces and failing to allow time for recovery can further increase the likelihood of injury. Strength training and proper technique can help improve stability and reduce risk. Early care is essential for maintaining foot health and performance. If you have a foot or ankle injury from basketball, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.

Ankle and foot injuries are common among athletes and in many sports. They can be caused by several problems and may be potentially serious. If you are feeling pain or think you were injured in a sporting event or when exercising, consult with Joan Oloff, DPM from Los Gatos Foot and Ankle . Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Common Injuries

The most common injuries that occur in sporting activities include:

• Achilles Tendonitis
• Achilles Tendon Rupture
• Ankle Sprains
• Broken Foot
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Stress Fractures
• Turf Toe

Symptoms

Symptoms vary depending upon the injury and in some cases, there may be no symptoms at all. However, in most cases, some form of symptom is experienced. Pain, aching, burning, bruising, tenderness, tightness or stiffness, sensation loss, difficulty moving, and swelling are the most common symptoms.

Treatment

Just as symptoms vary depending upon the injury, so do treatment options. A common treatment method is known as the RICE method. This method involves rest, applying ice, compression and elevating the afflicted foot or ankle. If the injury appears to be more serious, surgery might be required, such as arthroscopic or reconstructive surgery. Lastly, rehabilitation or therapy might be needed to gain full functionality in the afflicted area. Any discomfort experienced by an athlete must be evaluated by a licensed, reputable medical professional.  

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Los Gatos, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.